Triallylisocyanurate (TAIC) is a multifunctional compound that has found widespread use in various industries due to its unique properties. As a co-agent in crosslinking polymers, TAIC plays an integral role in enhancing a product’s heat resistance, weatherability, and mechanical properties. In addition, it is used as an intermediate in synthesizing high-performance resins and additives. The versatility of TAIC offers extensive application possibilities, from the production of heat-shrinkable tubes and wires to the manufacturing of solar panels. In this document, we will delve deeper into the inherent characteristics of TAIC, elucidating its functions and potential uses across different sectors.
Understanding the Chemical Composition and Properties of Triallylisocyanurate
Exploring the Chemical Structure and Composition of Triallylisocyanurate
Triallylisocyanurate (TAIC), with the chemical formula C12H15N3O3, is a triazine derivative composed of three allyl groups bonded to an isocyanurate ring. The molecule is structured around a six-membered ring, which is constituted by three carbon atoms and three nitrogen atoms. The isocyanurate ring confers thermal stability, while the allyl groups contribute to the reactive nature of the compound, facilitating the crosslinking process. The molecular weight of TAIC is approximately 249.27 g/mol. Being a colorless crystalline solid, TAIC exhibits a relatively high melting point (26-28℃) for its class of compounds and a boiling point of around 195℃ (under 3mmHg). When it comes to solubility, TAIC is soluble in most common organic solvents yet insoluble in water. Such physical and chemical properties are core to its effective utilization in various industrial applications.
Evaluating the Hazard Classification and Toxicity of Triallylisocyanurate
Triallylisocyanurate (TAIC) falls under the category of hazardous substances as per the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS). The substance is recognized as harmful if swallowed or inhaled, and it can cause skin and eye irritation. Prolonged or repeated exposure may potentially lead to skin sensitization. As such, TAIC carries the GHS hazard statements H302, H332, H315, H319, and H317. In terms of environmental hazards, TAIC is not classified as hazardous to the aquatic environment.
In toxicity studies, TAIC has shown a median lethal dose (LD50) of >2000 mg/kg in oral administration to rats, implying low acute toxicity. For dermal toxicity, the LD50 in rabbits is >2000 mg/kg. Inhalation toxicity is observed at concentrations>5.04 mg/L air in rats. It is significant to note that the risk of exposure to TAIC can be effectively managed with appropriate handling procedures and safety measures. Operators should use personal protective equipment, including safety glasses, protective gloves, and, if necessary, respirators to minimize any potential risk. It is crucial to have good ventilation in the process area to ensure airborne concentrations remain below permissible exposure limits.
Identifying the Specifications and Documentation Related to Triallylisocyanurate
Triallylisocyanurate (TAIC) is typically supplied with a specification sheet that provides a detailed overview of the product’s physical and chemical properties. These specifications often include its molecular weight, boiling point, melting point, flash point, and specific gravity. Additionally, it provides information on its solubility in various solvents, its appearance, and its purity. It is also common for the specifications to include storage and handling recommendations.
As per regulatory requirements, TAIC is accompanied by a Safety Data Sheet (SDS), which provides comprehensive information about the substance. The SDS includes the classification of the substance, its hazards identification, first-aid measures, fire-fighting measures, accidental release measures, handling and storage, exposure controls, physical and chemical properties, stability and reactivity, and toxicological information. The SDS is a critical document for managing safety in the workplace and ensuring the correct handling, storage, and disposal of TAIC.
It’s important to note that the actual specifications and SDS for TAIC may vary by manufacturer and should be reviewed carefully before use.
Stabilization and Manufacturing of Triallylisocyanurate with BHT
Assessing the Role of BHT in Stabilizing Triallylisocyanurate
Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT) plays a crucial role in stabilizing Triallylisocyanurate by functioning as a potent antioxidant. It works by interrupting the oxidation process, thereby preventing or slowing the degradation of TAIC while preserving its desired properties. Research studies show that the addition of BHT at appropriate concentrations can significantly extend the shelf-life of TAIC. In a manufacturing setting, the specific percentage of BHT used is carefully calibrated to optimize TAIC’s stability without compromising its functionality. It’s essential to monitor this process closely, as variations can impact the final product’s quality and safety. Further, BHT should be evenly distributed within TAIC to ensure consistent stabilization throughout the product. As with all manufacturing processes, precise methodologies for introducing BHT must be followed to ensure consistent results.
Understanding the Use and Manufacturing Practices of Triallylisocyanurate Stabilized with BHT
TAIC stabilized with BHT is utilized in various industries due to its enhanced stability properties. In the plastic industry, it is employed as a crosslinking agent to promote the durability and heat resistance of the final product. Besides, in the electronics field, it assists in improving the dielectric properties of electronic parts. The manufacturing of TAIC with BHT involves several stages, including raw material procurement, BHT incorporation, synthesis, quality control, and packaging. The BHT is typically added to TAIC in a controlled environment under expert supervision to ensure the correct proportion and even distribution. Multiple checks during the manufacturing process ensure that only the highest quality, stabilized TAIC is sent to packaging. The quantity of BHT added is typically in the range of 0.05%-0.2% by weight of TAIC, depending on the application requirements and regulatory norms. To ensure the effectiveness of BHT, rigorous storage practices are also employed, such as storing TAIC in airtight, light-resistant containers in a cool, dry place.
Exploring Related Documents, Patents, and Spectral Information for Triallylisocyanurate
Analyzing Patents and Related Products Associated with Triallylisocyanurate
An analysis of patents associated with Triallylisocyanurate reveals a pattern of innovation centered around improving the stability and effectiveness of the compound across various industrial applications. Pioneering patents, such as US20120046319A1, disclose the use of Triallylisocyanurate in a flame-retardant composition, demonstrating its versatility. In another patent, EP1434843B1, Triallylisocyanurate is used in a thermosetting resin composition, highlighting its adaptability in different manufacturing contexts. These patents underscore the continuous research and development efforts in the industry to optimize the use of Triallylisocyanurate.
In terms of related products, manufacturers offer Triallylisocyanurate stabilized with BHT in varying purities and quantities to cater to diverse market needs. Products, such as the TAICROS® series from EVONIK, emphasize the compound’s crosslinking efficiency and wide range of applications. BHT-stabilized Triallylisocyanurate is widely recognized for its improved stability and heat resistance, making it a preferred choice for sectors demanding high-performance materials.
Accessing Spectral Information and Useful Documentation for Triallylisocyanurate
Spectral data for Triallylisocyanurate offer valuable insights into its chemical properties and behavior. These datasets, often provided in the form of infrared (IR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and mass spectroscopy (MS) spectra, can be accessed through various reputable databases, including the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and The Royal Society of Chemistry’s ChemSpider. In addition, many manufacturers and suppliers of Triallylisocyanurate provide safety data sheets (SDS), which contain essential information about the compound’s physical and chemical properties, stability and reactivity, and handling and storage recommendations. These resources offer comprehensive data for researchers, engineers, or industrial chemists looking to understand the compound in-depth or planning to employ it in their work.
Chemical Vendors and Toxicity Information for Triallylisocyanurate
Locating Chemical Vendors Providing Triallylisocyanurate
Locating vendors providing Triallylisocyanurate involves researching and comparing suppliers based on their product range, purity, pricing, and delivery options. Several online platforms, such as ChemExper, Sigma-Aldrich, and Fisher Scientific, offer a diverse range of Triallylisocyanurate products. These vendors provide detailed specifications, pricing, and delivery information directly on their websites. In addition, they often supply safety data sheets (SDS), providing a thorough understanding of the chemical’s properties. It’s advisable to request quotes from multiple vendors to compare pricing and terms. Vendor reliability can also be assessed through customer reviews and ratings, ensuring the supplier’s credibility and quality of service. Also, consider locality and shipping terms to ensure timely and cost-effective delivery. Always adhere to local regulations and guidelines when purchasing and handling Triallylisocyanurate.
Sourcing Triallylisocyanurate from China – Wellt
For businesses seeking to source Triallylisocyanurate from China, Wellt Industrial Ltd offers a reliable solution. Wellt is a respected chemical supplier headquartered in China, with robust production capabilities and a well-established logistics network. The company specializes in the production of high-quality Triallylisocyanurate, adhering strictly to international standards and regulations. Wellt provides complete product specifications and safety data sheets, ensuring transparency and safety for its customers. Additionally, they offer competitive pricing and flexible shipping options, potentially reducing overall procurement costs. For businesses adhering to rigorous quality standards, Wellt provides comprehensive quality assurance documentation to validate the purity and consistency of their Triallylisocyanurate. Always remember to verify the supplier’s adherence to both local and international chemical handling and shipping regulations before initiating a transaction.
Understanding the Toxicity Information and MSDS for Triallylisocyanurate
When handling Triallylisocyanurate, it’s crucial to understand its toxicity information and the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). The toxicity of this chemical is classified based on its LD50 (Lethal Dose, 50%), a standard measure used in toxicology. As per the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) of classification, its oral LD50 value is categorized, indicating its toxicity level when ingested. The chemical also presents risks when inhaled, coming into contact with the skin, or if it enters the eyes.
The MSDS for Triallylisocyanurate provides detailed information about the chemical’s properties, handling precautions, personal protective equipment (PPE) requirements, first-aid measures, and procedures for accidental release. This document is essential for the safe handling, storage, and disposal of the chemical. Manufacturers, distributors, and vendors must provide an MSDS with the chemical and for users to adhere to the guidelines specified in it. Always ensure you are familiar with and follow the safety information provided in the MSDS when handling Triallylisocyanurate.
Regulatory Compliance and Legal Considerations for Triallylisocyanurate
Understanding ECHA Regulations and Regulatory Classification for Triallylisocyanurate
The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) regulations play a significant role in the classification, labeling, and packaging of Triallylisocyanurate. As per the ECHA, the chemical is classified under Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. This regulation requires the chemical to be appropriately packaged and labeled to indicate its hazardous nature, including pictograms, signal words, hazard statements, and precautionary statements. Further, the ECHA maintains a comprehensive database, including the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) information, which provides specific data about the physical, toxicological, and eco-toxicological properties of Triallylisocyanurate. According to REACH, Triallylisocyanurate is a substance of very high concern (SVHC) due to its intrinsic properties and potential adverse effects on human health and the environment. Therefore, its use and disposal should comply strictly with the ECHA regulations.
Important Terms and Conditions regarding the Use and Sale of Triallylisocyanurate
The use and sale of Triallylisocyanurate are governed by a stringent set of terms and conditions to ensure safety. Users and distributors must adhere to the safety instructions provided in the MSDS. This includes precautions for handling, storage, and transport. The sale of this chemical is confined to authorized parties only, demanding legitimate business purposes. The end users are required to comply with the regulatory norms and should conduct a comprehensive risk assessment before handling to avoid any potential hazards. Furthermore, the disposal of Triallylisocyanurate must be executed as per the environmental regulations to prevent any adverse impact. Non-compliance to these terms and conditions can lead to legal repercussions, including penalties or the revocation of permission to handle the substance.
References
Here are ten reliable and relevant sources providing information about the uses and properties of Triallylisocyanurate:
- Wiley Online Library: An article discussing the mechanical and underwater acoustic properties of a blend elastomer filled with a copolymer of poly(vinyl acetate‐co‐triallyl isocyanurate). This source provides valuable insights into the applications of Triallylisocyanurate in creating materials with specific properties. Source
- ACS Publications: A study on Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Thermal Insulation Materials prepared via Hydrosilylation of polysilsesquioxane having hydroxyl groups and Triallylisocyanurate. This source outlines the use of ttriallyl isocyanurateas a crosslinker in the creation of thermal insulation materials. Source
- Wiley Online Library: An article on the properties of a Poly(L‐lactic acid)/Poly(D‐lactic acid) stereocomplex and the stereocomplex crosslinked with triallyl isocyanurate by irradiation. This source demonstrates the impact of Triallylisocyanurate on the crystallinity of PLA polymers. Source
- ScienceDirect: A paper discussing the Enhanced thermal property and anti-moisture absorption of PA6/P composites based on solid-state. The source gives a detailed account of the use of Triallylisocyanurate in enhancing the thermal properties and anti-moisture absorption capabilities of specific composites. Source
- ScienceDirect: A research paper on the effect of gamma irradiation on shape memory and thermal and mechanical properties of polycaprolactone. The source provides insights into the use of Triallylisocyanurate in studying the thermal properties of polycaprolactone. Source
- RSC Publishing: A theoretical study on the reaction of triallyl isocyanurate in the UV radiation crosslinking of polyethylene. This source offers a theoretical perspective on the role of Triallylisocyanurate in the UV radiation crosslinking process. Source
- ScienceDirect: An article uncovering the solid-phase conversion mechanism via a new range of organosulfur polymer composite cathodes for lithium-sulfur batteries. It discusses the covalently fixing of sulfur onto the triallyl isocyanurate and its implications in battery technology. Source
- SSRN: A study on the Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Shape Memory, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Polycaprolactone. This source provides further evidence of the role of Triallylisocyanurate in studying the thermal properties of certain materials. Source
- ScienceDirect: A paper on the chemistry of fluorocarbon elastomers. The source mentions the discovery of fluorocarbon and the role of Triallylisocyanurate in achieving optimum cure rate, cure state, and physical properties. Source
- ACS Publications: A study on the correlation between brittleness and inhomogeneous network structure of crosslinked resins originating in specific polymerization behavior of triallyl isocyanurate. This source provides a detailed analysis of the impact of Triallylisocyanurate on the polymerization behavior of certain resins. Source
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